Open Access and Copyright Policy

Open Access Statement

Engineering Spectrum provides immediate open access to all published content in order to make research freely available online worldwide. No subscription is required to access the articles.

All readers are free to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers, in accordance with the applicable license.

Copyright Policy

Authors of articles published in Engineering Spectrum retain the copyright of their work.

• Authors are free to reproduce, distribute, and disseminate their articles.

• Authors may use all or part of their article in compilations, books, lecture notes, or other publications of their own work.

• When reusing the material, the applicable license terms must be respected and appropriate citation of the original publication in Engineering Spectrum must be provided.

Please refer to the license details below for specific conditions regarding reuse.

License

All research articles published in Engineering Spectrum are fully open access, meaning they are immediately and permanently available to read, download, and share.

Articles are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits:

• Use,

• Distribution, and

• Reproduction in any medium,

provided that the original work is properly cited and any changes are clearly indicated.